{"id":18964,"date":"2026-04-12T05:13:27","date_gmt":"2026-04-12T10:13:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rgvbusinessjournal.com\/news\/15\/07\/2026\/mexico-depende-del-gas-de-texas-mientras-que-sus-propias-reservas-permanecen-sin-explotar\/"},"modified":"2026-07-15T16:01:59","modified_gmt":"2026-07-15T21:01:59","slug":"mexico-depende-del-gas-de-texas-mientras-que-sus-propias-reservas-permanecen-sin-explotar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rgvbusinessjournal.com\/es\/news\/12\/04\/2026\/mexico-depende-del-gas-de-texas-mientras-que-sus-propias-reservas-permanecen-sin-explotar\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e9xico depende del gas de Texas, mientras que sus propias reservas permanecen sin explotar"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
M\u00e9xico importa la mayor parte de su gas natural de Texas, a pesar de que cuenta con el mismo recurso en su territorio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
En la actualidad, el pa\u00eds importa alrededor del 75 % del gas que consume. Gran parte de ese suministro procede de la cuenca de Burgos, una formaci\u00f3n geol\u00f3gica que se extiende desde el noreste de M\u00e9xico hasta el sur de Texas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00abEl 80 % del gas que importamos procede de Texas, de una cuenca que compartimos con Estados Unidos\u00bb, afirm\u00f3 Luz Elena Gonz\u00e1lez, secretaria de Energ\u00eda de M\u00e9xico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
La dependencia se agrava a medida que crece la demanda<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
El gas natural es fundamental para la econom\u00eda de M\u00e9xico. Es la fuente de energ\u00eda para la generaci\u00f3n de electricidad, la actividad industrial y la fabricaci\u00f3n, y se considera un combustible de transici\u00f3n clave.<\/p>\n\n\n
\nLuz Elena Gonz\u00e1lez<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
En la actualidad, M\u00e9xico consume unos 9 mil millones de pies c\u00fabicos al d\u00eda. De esa cantidad, solo 2,3 mil millones de pies c\u00fabicos se producen en el pa\u00eds. El resto \u2014aproximadamente 6,8 mil millones\u2014 se importa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00abHoy en d\u00eda, M\u00e9xico importa el 75 % del gas natural que consume\u00bb, afirm\u00f3 Gonz\u00e1lez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Se prev\u00e9 que la demanda aumente. El consumo podr\u00eda crecer en torno a un 30 % para finales de la d\u00e9cada, impulsado en gran medida por el sector el\u00e9ctrico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
El Gobierno federal tiene previsto poner en funcionamiento varias centrales de ciclo combinado entre 2026 y 2027. Estas instalaciones funcionan directamente con gas natural.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00abSeguiremos necesitando gas natural para mantener el crecimiento del pa\u00eds\u00bb, afirm\u00f3 Gonz\u00e1lez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Un corredor energ\u00e9tico fronterizo<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Ese gas importado entra por la frontera norte, donde ya se concentra la infraestructura.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u00e9xico cuenta con 22 puntos de entrada transfronterizos. Cinco de ellos concentran casi el 70 % del total de entradas. Entre los principales se encuentran Camargo y Matamoros, en Tamaulipas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Esos pasos fronterizos son ahora fundamentales tanto para el suministro energ\u00e9tico como para la actividad industrial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Esta din\u00e1mica refleja una integraci\u00f3n m\u00e1s profunda entre M\u00e9xico y Texas, donde los sectores de la energ\u00eda, la industria manufacturera y la log\u00edstica est\u00e1n cada vez m\u00e1s interrelacionados.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Un recurso sin explotar<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
El n\u00facleo de la cuesti\u00f3n es la cuenca de Burgos.<\/p>\n\n\n
Esta formaci\u00f3n alberga importantes reservas de gas natural y presenta una geolog\u00eda similar a la de las principales cuencas de esquisto de Estados Unidos. Sin embargo, su explotaci\u00f3n en el lado mexicano se ha quedado rezagada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Se estima que M\u00e9xico cuenta con 83 billones de pies c\u00fabicos de reservas convencionales, adem\u00e1s de un importante potencial no convencional.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00abSi aprovechamos estos recursos, podr\u00edamos estar muy cerca de la autosuficiencia\u00bb, afirm\u00f3 V\u00edctor Rodr\u00edguez Padilla, director general de Petr\u00f3leos Mexicanos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
La producci\u00f3n actual se sit\u00faa en unos 2.3 mil millones de pies c\u00fabicos al d\u00eda. Las autoridades afirman que podr\u00eda casi duplicarse antes de que finalice el mandato actual y que, potencialmente, podr\u00eda alcanzar los 8.6 mil millones de pies c\u00fabicos durante la pr\u00f3xima d\u00e9cada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Limitaciones y costes<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Hay varios factores que est\u00e1n limitando ese crecimiento.<\/p>\n\n\n
\nUna plataforma de perforaci\u00f3n en funcionamiento en la cuenca de Burgos. Cortes\u00eda de | SNTIMP<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
Algunos yacimientos, como el de Cantarell, producen gas con un alto contenido en nitr\u00f3geno, lo que aumenta los costes de procesamiento. La explotaci\u00f3n de recursos no convencionales tambi\u00e9n plantea retos t\u00e9cnicos y medioambientales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Las autoridades afirman que las nuevas tecnolog\u00edas \u2014entre ellas, el reciclaje de agua y las perforaciones m\u00e1s profundas\u2014 pueden reducir el impacto medioambiental.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00abEl desarrollo debe llevarse a cabo con responsabilidad, rigor t\u00e9cnico y compromiso con las comunidades\u00bb, afirm\u00f3 Rodr\u00edguez Padilla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Al mismo tiempo, el Gobierno est\u00e1 creando un comit\u00e9 t\u00e9cnico para evaluar las mejores pr\u00e1cticas destinadas a ampliar la producci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Riesgos derivados de la confianza<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
La fuerte dependencia del gas importado deja a M\u00e9xico expuesto a riesgos externos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
La fiabilidad del suministro depende de las decisiones pol\u00edticas de EE. UU., las condiciones de los precios y la estabilidad de las infraestructuras. Los fen\u00f3menos meteorol\u00f3gicos, sobre todo en Texas, pueden interrumpir los flujos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00abDependemos de decisiones que escapan a nuestro control, lo que genera incertidumbre en cuanto a la fiabilidad del suministro\u00bb, afirm\u00f3 Gonz\u00e1lez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Equilibrar el crecimiento y la transici\u00f3n<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
El Gobierno tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1 tratando de conciliar la seguridad energ\u00e9tica con los objetivos clim\u00e1ticos a largo plazo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
En la actualidad, las energ\u00edas renovables representan alrededor del 24 % de la generaci\u00f3n el\u00e9ctrica de M\u00e9xico. Se prev\u00e9 que esa proporci\u00f3n aumente hasta el 38 % en 2030.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sin embargo, el gas natural seguir\u00e1 siendo esencial a corto plazo, sobre todo a medida que crezca la demanda industrial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00abLa energ\u00eda no es solo una materia prima m\u00e1s: es un elemento estrat\u00e9gico para el desarrollo nacional\u00bb, afirm\u00f3 Gonz\u00e1lez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Un punto de inflexi\u00f3n estrat\u00e9gico<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
La cuenca de Burgos se encuentra ahora en el centro del debate energ\u00e9tico de M\u00e9xico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Esto supone tanto una vulnerabilidad como una oportunidad: un recurso compartido con Texas que sigue sin explotarse en uno de los lados de la frontera.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
En una regi\u00f3n caracterizada por una profunda integraci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica, el aumento de la producci\u00f3n nacional podr\u00eda redefinir la seguridad energ\u00e9tica y la competitividad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00abEl reto ya no es geol\u00f3gico, sino estrat\u00e9gico\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
El pa\u00eds importa el 75 % de su gas natural \u2014gran parte del cual procede de una cuenca que comparte con Estados Unidos\u2014, lo que plantea nuevas dudas sobre la seguridad energ\u00e9tica y las oportunidades perdidas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":18970,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"apple_news_api_created_at":"","apple_news_api_id":"","apple_news_api_modified_at":"","apple_news_api_revision":"","apple_news_api_share_url":"","apple_news_cover_media_provider":"image","apple_news_coverimage":0,"apple_news_coverimage_caption":"","apple_news_cover_video_id":0,"apple_news_cover_video_url":"","apple_news_cover_embedwebvideo_url":"","apple_news_is_hidden":"","apple_news_is_paid":"","apple_news_is_preview":"","apple_news_is_sponsored":"","apple_news_maturity_rating":"","apple_news_metadata":"\"\"","apple_news_pullquote":"","apple_news_pullquote_position":"","apple_news_slug":"","apple_news_sections":[],"apple_news_suppress_video_url":false,"apple_news_use_image_component":false,"post_views_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2377,2335,2345],"tags":[1797,2496,140,3528,3531,2384,1796,2780,1798,1751,3533,220,2441,3535,3529,133,897],"class_list":["post-18964","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energia-es","category-estados-unidos-es","category-mexico-es","tag-burgos-basin","tag-comercio-transfronterizo-es","tag-cross-border-trade","tag-cuenca-de-burgos-es","tag-energia-en-mexico-es","tag-energia-en-texas-es","tag-energy-policy","tag-la-economia-del-valle-del-rio-grande-es","tag-mexico-energy","tag-natural-gas","tag-natural-gas-es-es","tag-nearshoring","tag-nearshoring-es-es","tag-pemex-es-es","tag-politica-energetica-es","tag-rio-grande-valley-economy","tag-texas-energy"],"acf":{"is_features_post":[],"is_sponser":[],"hide_author":[],"hide_author_biography":[]},"apple_news_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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