{"id":18968,"date":"2026-01-19T20:33:32","date_gmt":"2026-01-20T02:33:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rgvbusinessjournal.com\/news\/15\/07\/2026\/mexico-aumenta-los-aranceles-de-importacion-lo-que-afecta-a-los-fabricantes-fronterizos-y-a-las-cadenas-de-suministro-del-valle\/"},"modified":"2026-07-15T16:03:37","modified_gmt":"2026-07-15T21:03:37","slug":"mexico-aumenta-los-aranceles-de-importacion-lo-que-afecta-a-los-fabricantes-fronterizos-y-a-las-cadenas-de-suministro-del-valle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rgvbusinessjournal.com\/es\/news\/19\/01\/2026\/mexico-aumenta-los-aranceles-de-importacion-lo-que-afecta-a-los-fabricantes-fronterizos-y-a-las-cadenas-de-suministro-del-valle\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e9xico aumenta los aranceles de importaci\u00f3n, lo que afecta a los fabricantes fronterizos y a las cadenas de suministro del Valle"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

El Gobierno mexicano aument\u00f3 los aranceles de importaci\u00f3n sobre cientos de productos a principios de a\u00f1o, lo que ha encarecido y complicado la importaci\u00f3n de piezas y la exportaci\u00f3n de productos terminados para las empresas que operan en M\u00e9xico.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Salvador
Salvador Eugenio
Dom\u00ednguez Garc\u00eda<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Esos cambios ya est\u00e1n afectando a los costes, los tr\u00e1mites administrativos y las operaciones cotidianas de los fabricantes exportadores y las maquiladoras, muchas de las cuales se encuentran justo al otro lado de la frontera, en Reynosa y Matamoros.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Esos cambios tambi\u00e9n afectan al Valle del R\u00edo Grande, donde muchas empresas est\u00e1n vinculadas a las mismas cadenas de suministro transfronterizas a trav\u00e9s de la log\u00edstica, el almacenamiento, el transporte y las relaciones con los proveedores.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00abSe trata de un cambio muy dr\u00e1stico, ya que en cuesti\u00f3n de semanas afectar\u00e1 al coste de toda nuestra mercanc\u00eda\u00bb, afirm\u00f3 Salvador Eugenio Dom\u00ednguez Garc\u00eda, director regional de comercio exterior para Latinoam\u00e9rica de Copeland Corporate de M\u00e9xico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Esta empresa internacional fabrica componentes para calefacci\u00f3n, climatizaci\u00f3n y refrigeraci\u00f3n en Reynosa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Entran en vigor los cambios arancelarios de M\u00e9xico<\/h2>\n\n\n
\n
\"Garant\u00eda
Garant\u00eda Lorenzo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Los nuevos aranceles, que entraron en vigor el 1 de enero, se aplican principalmente a los productos importados de pa\u00edses que no tienen un acuerdo de libre comercio con M\u00e9xico, entre ellos China, la India, Vietnam y otros pa\u00edses asi\u00e1ticos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seg\u00fan el Ministerio de Econom\u00eda de M\u00e9xico, los aranceles afectan a 1.463 partidas de 17 sectores, entre los que se incluyen los textiles y la confecci\u00f3n, la automoci\u00f3n y los recambios de autom\u00f3vil, el acero y la metalurgia, la electr\u00f3nica, los electrodom\u00e9sticos, los pl\u00e1sticos, los productos qu\u00edmicos, el mobiliario y otros bienes de consumo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Garant\u00eda Lorenzo, a manager at Mexican customs brokerage firm Almanza Villarreal Agencia Aduanal S.C., said the Mexican government is trying to protect jobs, generate additional tax revenue, encourage companies to use more domestically produced inputs, and reduce Mexico\u2019s trade imbalance, particularly with Asia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00bfQu\u00e9 productos est\u00e1n exentos de los nuevos aranceles?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

No todas las importaciones se ven afectadas por el aumento de los aranceles mexicanos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bermea se\u00f1al\u00f3 que entre las exenciones se incluyen las mercanc\u00edas que cumplen los requisitos del Acuerdo entre Estados Unidos, M\u00e9xico y Canad\u00e1 (USMCA), determinados materiales utilizados por las empresas maquiladoras en el marco del programa IMMEX, los embalajes utilizados para el transporte y los residuos o desechos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asimismo, se\u00f1al\u00f3 que M\u00e9xico ha mantenido en vigor mecanismos que permiten a algunas empresas solicitar tipos arancelarios reducidos en el marco de programas espec\u00edficos, en funci\u00f3n de c\u00f3mo y d\u00f3nde se utilicen las mercanc\u00edas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aumento de los costes y una aplicaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s estricta de la normativa<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Para los fabricantes, el aumento de los aranceles va acompa\u00f1ado de una aplicaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s estricta de la normativa aduanera mexicana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dom\u00ednguez se\u00f1al\u00f3 que las empresas est\u00e1n obligadas a pagar los impuestos de importaci\u00f3n correspondientes y a cumplir \u00edntegramente con los nuevos requisitos, y advirti\u00f3 de que los errores pueden acarrear sanciones graves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00abEn los poco m\u00e1s de veinte a\u00f1os de experiencia que tengo, 2024 y 2025 han sido los a\u00f1os m\u00e1s dif\u00edciles en el \u00e1mbito del comercio exterior\u00bb, afirm\u00f3, citando el aumento de los aranceles, las medidas adicionales en Estados Unidos y una supervisi\u00f3n m\u00e1s estricta por parte de las autoridades mexicanas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u00f1adi\u00f3 que la creciente complejidad tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1 influyendo en las decisiones de inversi\u00f3n, ya que las empresas valoran el riesgo pa\u00eds y la facilidad para hacer negocios.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e1s tr\u00e1mites para los importadores<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Adem\u00e1s de los aranceles, los fabricantes tambi\u00e9n se enfrentan a requisitos de documentaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s exhaustivos por parte de las autoridades aduaneras mexicanas.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"David
David Mar\u00edn Flores<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

David Mar\u00edn Flores, responsable de importaci\u00f3n y exportaci\u00f3n de Hitachi Energy Productos de M\u00e9xico S.A. de C.V., afirm\u00f3 que ahora las empresas est\u00e1n obligadas a facilitar mucha m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n sobre los productos que importan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00abNos piden m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n, en este caso de car\u00e1cter t\u00e9cnico; si importas una silla, te piden las especificaciones t\u00e9cnicas\u00bb, explic\u00f3 Mar\u00edn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asimismo, se refiri\u00f3 a un nuevo sistema electr\u00f3nico de declaraci\u00f3n de valor que se encuentra actualmente en fase de pruebas y ampliaci\u00f3n, y cuya entrada en vigor est\u00e1 prevista para el 1 de abril. El sistema exigir\u00e1 a los importadores que presenten informes digitales detallados en los que se explique c\u00f3mo se valoran sus mercanc\u00edas, lo que proporcionar\u00e1 a las autoridades mexicanas una mayor visibilidad de las transacciones comerciales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3mo est\u00e1n respondiendo las maquiladoras<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Desde el sector de las maquiladoras, Marisol G\u00f3mez, miembro del comit\u00e9 de comercio exterior de INDEX Reynosa, afirm\u00f3 que la incertidumbre sigue formando parte del entorno operativo.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Marisol
Marisol G\u00f3mez<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u00abLa pol\u00edtica de Estados Unidos es algo vol\u00e1til; un d\u00eda puede haber una declaraci\u00f3n favorable y al d\u00eda siguiente otra que no lo sea\u00bb, afirm\u00f3 G\u00f3mez, quien a\u00f1adi\u00f3 que los acuerdos de libre comercio siguen ofreciendo cierto nivel de protecci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Afirm\u00f3 que los nuevos aranceles mexicanos no est\u00e1n dirigidos a un pa\u00eds concreto, sino que se aplican de forma generalizada a los productos que no est\u00e1n cubiertos por acuerdos comerciales, y que es m\u00e1s probable que afecten a los bienes de consumo que a las operaciones de las maquiladoras.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En respuesta a ello, G\u00f3mez se\u00f1al\u00f3 que las empresas se est\u00e1n centrando en demostrar que sus productos cumplen los requisitos de los acuerdos de libre comercio, en buscar proveedores en los pa\u00edses signatarios de dichos acuerdos y en preparar con mayor antelaci\u00f3n los permisos y la documentaci\u00f3n para evitar retrasos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Los representantes del sector afirman que estos cambios suponen un entorno operativo m\u00e1s dif\u00edcil para los fabricantes exportadores de M\u00e9xico, caracterizado por unos costes m\u00e1s elevados, una supervisi\u00f3n m\u00e1s estricta y un menor margen de error, a medida que las empresas se adaptan a las nuevas normas comerciales de M\u00e9xico que entrar\u00e1n en vigor en 2026.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Los productos textiles, los recambios de autom\u00f3vil y los bienes de consumo procedentes de pa\u00edses que no tienen acuerdos comerciales con M\u00e9xico est\u00e1n sujetos a aranceles de importaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s elevados.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":18972,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"post_views_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2594,2345],"tags":[3537,3538,2524,3539],"class_list":["post-18968","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-comercio-internacional-es","category-mexico-es","tag-affecting-textile-and-manufacturing-operations-in-reynosa-es-es","tag-and-supply-chains-tied-to-the-rio-grande-valley-es-es","tag-matamoros-es-es","tag-mexico-raised-import-tariffs-in-2026-on-goods-from-non-fta-countries-es-es"],"acf":{"is_features_post":[],"is_sponser":[],"hide_author":[],"hide_author_biography":[]},"yoast_head":"\nM\u00e9xico aumenta los aranceles de importaci\u00f3n, lo que afecta a los fabricantes fronterizos y a las cadenas de suministro del Valle<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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