{"id":19044,"date":"2026-03-05T23:45:39","date_gmt":"2026-03-06T05:45:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rgvbusinessjournal.com\/news\/15\/07\/2026\/este-ano-se-han-suprimido-cerca-de-4-400-puestos-de-trabajo-en-el-sector-manufacturero-en-el-sur-de-texas-y-el-norte-de-mexico\/"},"modified":"2026-07-15T16:02:39","modified_gmt":"2026-07-15T21:02:39","slug":"este-ano-se-han-suprimido-cerca-de-4-400-puestos-de-trabajo-en-el-sector-manufacturero-en-el-sur-de-texas-y-el-norte-de-mexico","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rgvbusinessjournal.com\/es\/news\/05\/03\/2026\/este-ano-se-han-suprimido-cerca-de-4-400-puestos-de-trabajo-en-el-sector-manufacturero-en-el-sur-de-texas-y-el-norte-de-mexico\/","title":{"rendered":"Este a\u00f1o se han suprimido cerca de 4.400 puestos de trabajo en el sector manufacturero en el sur de Texas y el norte de M\u00e9xico"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Los despidos se est\u00e1n multiplicando en todo el Valle del R\u00edo Grande y en los centros industriales del norte de M\u00e9xico de los que depende.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Precisamente este a\u00f1o, las autoridades de ambas orillas del r\u00edo han anunciado unos 4.400 recortes de empleo relacionados con el sector manufacturero.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gran parte de las repercusiones se deben a dos factores distintos: la quiebra del fabricante de recambios de autom\u00f3vil First Brands Group y la ca\u00edda de la demanda en el sector automovil\u00edstico estadounidense.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Repercusiones de la quiebra<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Los \u00faltimos recortes se produjeron el jueves, cuando First Brands anunci\u00f3 572 despidos en sus instalaciones de Brownsville<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
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Escucha nuestro podcast.<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Con estos despidos, el n\u00famero total de puestos de trabajo perdidos en el Valle del R\u00edo Grande a ra\u00edz de la quiebra de la empresa asciende a m\u00e1s de 600, incluidas las reducciones anteriores en una planta de Harlingen<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Al otro lado de la frontera, el impacto ha sido a\u00fan mayor.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A principios de este a\u00f1o,<\/a> unos 1.300 trabajadores perdieron su empleo<\/a> en Matamoros despu\u00e9s de que una de las f\u00e1bricas de la ciudad cerrara tras declararse en quiebra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n: Los trabajadores de Matamoros llevan su lucha contra las maquiladoras ante los tribunales laborales federales de M\u00e9xico, mientras se desarrolla la batalla por la quiebra en EE. UU.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Los fiscales federales creen que la quiebra de la empresa se debe a una estafa de varios miles de millones de d\u00f3lares<\/a> en la que est\u00e1n implicados dos hermanos que dirig\u00edan la empresa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Los cambios en la demanda afectan a Reynosa<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Las autoridades de Reynosa afirman que se han suprimido<\/a> unos 2.500 puestos de trabajo en las maquiladoras<\/a> desde principios de a\u00f1o, y que las p\u00e9rdidas se concentran en plantas relacionadas con la fabricaci\u00f3n de piezas de autom\u00f3vil, la producci\u00f3n de acero inoxidable y la log\u00edstica del comercio electr\u00f3nico transfronterizo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Las autoridades municipales y los l\u00edderes sindicales atribuyeron gran parte de la desaceleraci\u00f3n en esa zona a la menor demanda de autom\u00f3viles en Estados Unidos y a los cambios normativos que afectan a los env\u00edos transfronterizos de comercio electr\u00f3nico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

No obstante, afirman que las p\u00e9rdidas reflejan los cambios en las condiciones del comercio mundial, m\u00e1s que una contracci\u00f3n estructural de la econom\u00eda local.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En conjunto, estos despidos ponen de manifiesto la rapidez con la que los cambios en las cadenas de suministro mundiales \u2014desde quiebras empresariales hasta cambios en la demanda de los consumidores\u2014 pueden repercutir en la econom\u00eda manufacturera de la zona fronteriza.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La quiebra de un proveedor de recambios para autom\u00f3viles y la ca\u00edda de la demanda de veh\u00edculos en Estados Unidos est\u00e1n causando un gran impacto en el tejido industrial de la zona fronteriza.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":53,"featured_media":18986,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"post_views_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2594,2335,2433,2345,2633,2374],"tags":[1234,2641,2440,3222,1235,3318,3636,2644,3634,197,441,295,3348,1571,1520,3316,461],"class_list":["post-19044","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-comercio-internacional-es","category-estados-unidos-es","category-fabricacion-es","category-mexico-es","category-plantilla-es","category-tendencias-economicas-es","tag-auto-parts-industry","tag-despidos-es","tag-fabricacion-es","tag-fabricacion-en-reynosa-es","tag-first-brands-group","tag-first-brands-group-es-es","tag-la-economia-de-tamaulipas-es","tag-la-economia-del-sur-de-texas-es","tag-la-industria-de-las-maquilas-de-matamoros-es","tag-layoffs","tag-manufacturing","tag-maquiladoras","tag-maquiladoras-es-es","tag-matamoros-maquila-industry","tag-reynosa-manufacturing","tag-sector-de-los-recambios-de-automovil-es","tag-south-texas-economy"],"acf":{"is_features_post":[],"is_sponser":[],"hide_author":[],"hide_author_biography":[]},"yoast_head":"\nEste 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